This information uses a small-Fool around with Document of one’s 2001 Relationship Background Relevant Module toward You.S. Census Bureau’s Questionnaire of cash and you will System Involvement ( SIPP ) to look at ladies relationship records about Personal Security lover and you may widow work with eligibility. To evaluate relationship manner over time, the latest people examine SIPP rates to studies stated within the Iams and you may Ycas’ 1988 blog post, “Women, Relationship and you will Public Safeguards Advantages,” which used the fresh 1985 Relationship Records Complement to the present Society Survey. The outcomes shed light on important links ranging from sociodemographic manner into the matrimony and Social Shelter beneficiaries. Over around three-fourths of females old 40 to help you 69 inside 2001 already had marital histories one be sure all of them a choice of a partner or widow benefit from the senior years. not, an inferior ratio of them female would be possibly eligible to discover lover or widow gurus compared to its competitors when you look at the 1985 on account of alterations in models inside ong more youthful ladies in this new baby-growth cohort. Notable shifts tend to be ascending proportions of currently separated female in place of a beneficial 10-12 months wedding and not-partnered women.

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Acknowledgments: The newest writers is pleased to Howard Yards. Iams to own their support associated with the project. David Weaver, Linda Maxfield, Susan Graduate, while the reviewers considering valuable comments and suggestions on prior to drafts regarding the blog post. Thuy Ho provided outstanding lookup help. The brand new findings and you will conclusions in this post are those of the article authors and don’t necessarily show the fresh new views of the Public Cover Administration. An early on type of this works was demonstrated during the 2007 fulfilling of Population Relationship out of The united states, Nyc, Nyc.

The latest conclusions and you may results displayed regarding the Bulletin are the ones out of this new article writers and do not fundamentally depict the brand new views of the Social Safeguards Management.

Bottom line and you can Addition

Introduced to your Public Cover program inside 1939, mate and you may survivor gurus possess crucial effects towards the later years sense of women. At the conclusion of 2005, several.nine mil female Societal Defense beneficiaries old 62 otherwise more mature (59 percent) acquired about element of the work with as spouses otherwise widows of entitled experts. step one For those feminine, a spouse otherwise widow benefit provided a much bigger commission than that of one’s own money record ( SSA 2007, Dining table 5.A14).

Female, Matrimony, and Personal Coverage Pros Revisited

A great amount of dynamic situations determine just how many women (and you can dudes) qualified to receive, and you will stating, Public Shelter lover otherwise survivor pros during the advancing years. Prior and give relationship reputation decides potential work with eligibility (typically, you must become currently hitched, widowed, otherwise have had a great 10-year ount is founded on a person’s life earnings number inside the relation to a current or former companion. This article centers on the fresh marital history component of qualifications, if you find yourself acknowledging you to definitely large-level alterations in ladies personnel connection over the past half-century, instance develops within the work market participation and money in accordance with men, features triggered an increase in the new show of females retired people receiving at the least element of their benefit based on their particular money checklist.

The partnership ranging from marital history and you may qualifications to have lover or widow experts is actually from increasing attract certainly one of policymakers and you will senior years analysts (Favreault and you will Steuerle 2007; Harrington Meyer, Wolf, and Himes 2006). Even when relationship style have begun so you’re able to balance out in the united states lately (such, splitting up costs appear to have leveled out of), an intensive books data dramatic alterations in brand new marital designs of feminine over the past multiple many years. Famous alter include develops during the divorce case, decrease in-marriage durations, and you will an increase in what number of women who decrease otherwise forgo relationship. 2 Away from a retirement angle, shifting marital designs are very important as they could possibly get mean that the fresh display of females on option of stating a wife otherwise widow benefit within later years ple, latest trends tell you highest dimensions of never-), which would reduce the display of females probably qualified to receive lover or widow experts by the time it arrived at retirement.